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What did you do in the war dad? Part 7_Liege

Although my dad spent most of his overseas duty with the 504th Military Police Bn. he was first assigned to the 707th Military Police Battalion headquartered in Brussels, Belgium after the war.

Among my dad’s pictures that he sent home are 16 on the same kind of paper. Two are marked, “Liege, Belgium” and the writing on some of the buildings is clearly French. There are two more pictures marked “Belgium” or “Liege” but they are on different kinds of paper. Many of the pictures are of a market square and are redundant.

It was a surprise to me that dad was stationed in Liege with the 707th. I knew that after basic training as infantry one half of his unit was sent to France for MP training in order to replace the combat veterans who were being cycled out. I do not have any pictures from his time in France but do have a number of French francs. They are in an envelope with my mom’s handwriting leading me to believe that she organized some of his things later than 1952 when they were married.

The envelope reads, “French Francs sent from Romilly, France January 22, 1946.”

I am therefore led to believe that dad was trained for MP duty in Romilly and then assigned to the 707th in Belgium and then on to the 504th MP Bn. assigned to Cologne and Giessen, Germany which were in the British Zone of Occupation at the time.

Dad was in Company D of the 707th MP BN while in Liege.

Dad was in Company D of the 707th MP BN while in Liege.

I am uncertain of the significance of the picture and assume it it to be the motor pool for dad's battalion.

I am uncertain of the significance of the picture and assume it it to be the motor pool for dad’s battalion.

This was taken over the windshield of a jeep. Very narrow European street, buildings appear undamaged. Belgium was liberated by British and Canadian troops.

This was taken over the windshield of a jeep. Very narrow European street, buildings appear undamaged. Belgium was liberated by British and Canadian troops.

Interesting picture because of the flags on the bank in the center of the picture. I can make out the US flag, a French flag and I think Belgian. Since it's a bank my guess it was used to exchange money for whatever country it would be needed. The building on the left says "Le Savary." A Google search turned up the Savary as a French hotel.

Interesting picture because of the flags on the bank in the center of the picture. I can make out the US flag, a French flag and I think Belgian. Since it’s a bank my guess it was used to exchange money for whatever country it would be needed. The building on the left says “Le Savary.” A Google search turned up the Savary as a French hotel.

The man of the left is a MP Corporal and he appears as if he's getting into the jeep. You can clearly see his holstered 1911 .45 pistol. The soldiers identities are unknown but I'm assuming they are members of the 707th, Company D.

The man on the left is a MP Corporal and he appears as if he’s getting into the jeep. You can clearly see his holstered 1911 .45 pistol. The soldiers identities are unknown but I’m assuming they are members of the 707th, Company D.

Dad took a number of pictures of the market place. This one appears to show building damage. I read that Belgium was targeted by V-1's so it's possible this was a point of interest to my dad.

Dad took a number of pictures of the market place. This one appears to show building damage. I read that Belgium was targeted by V-1′s so it’s possible this was a point of interest to my dad.

Another market place picture. You can make out the French writing in a number of places.

Another market place picture. You can make out the French writing in a number of places.

This one says on the back "guess who???" It's my 18-year-old father looking rather serious and formal behind the wheel of Willie's famous jeep. The building in the background reads "Kelvinator." Kelvinator was a British company that made refrigerators before and after the war.

This one says on the back “guess who???” It’s my 18-year-old father looking rather serious and formal behind the wheel of Willie’s famous jeep. The building in the background reads “Kelvinator.” Kelvinator was a British company that made refrigerators before and after the war.

This picture says "taken at the Belgian Red Cross" although it is one of the pictures on a different type of photo paper. Nice shot of the front of the MP jeep!

This picture says “taken at the Belgian Red Cross” although it is one of the pictures on a different type of photo paper. Nice shot of the front of the MP jeep!

I cropped and enlarged the above photo. On the left you can see the image of passenger side MP. The driver is obscured by the glare. Between the two men though you can make out the figure of a soldier walking in the other direction. He is dressed as British or my likely Belgian since the British equipped Belgian forces during and after the war. I am uncertain if the driver is my father or he is taking the picture.

I cropped and enlarged the above photo. On the left you can see the image of the passenger side MP. The driver is obscured by the glare. Between the two men though you can make out the figure of a soldier walking in the other direction. He is dressed as British or more likely Belgian since the British equipped Belgian forces during and after the war. I am uncertain if the driver is my father or he is taking the picture.

3rd Army patch. I may have one from my dad's uniform. The 3rd Army was Patton's Army during the war. While in the 707th MP BN dad was in the 3rd Army.

3rd Army patch. I may have one from my dad’s uniform. The 3rd Army was Patton’s Army during the war. While in the 707th MP BN dad was in the 3rd Army.

Modern US Army MP banner. The crossed pistols is the symbol of the military police. MP BN size units serve anywhere they are needed including the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Modern US Army MP banner. The crossed pistols is the symbol of the military police. MP BN size units serve anywhere they are needed including the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

 

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Old English Lord’s Prayer (Anglo-Saxon)

The Lord’s Prayer in Old English

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The Kaiser’s Pirate Ship – The Astounding Voyage of the SMS Emden

The Kaiser’s Pirate Ship – The Astounding Voyage of the SMS Emden.

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What did you do in the war dad? Part 6_Giessen

Dad spent most of his tour of duty in Cologne, Germany in 1946.

For a time his unit, or at least a portion of it, was transferred to Giessen, Hesse, Germany.

Giessen is smaller than Cologne and is located about 50-60 miles SE of Cologne and about 15 miles north of Frankfurt. Frankfurt would host a huge US airbase in years to come and I believe it still is in operation today.

Giessen

Dad did not take many pictures of Giessen and I do not remember any particular stories from his time there. I do remember him saying he preferred duty in Giessen to the duty in Cologne perhaps because it was smaller than Cologne, today with a population of 76,000 and probably because there were less officers coming around.

Off day in Giessen

Off day in Giessen

Dad captioned this picture on the back. It reads, “off day taken on top of greenhouse Giessen.” There is an inverted 442 between the words greenhouse and Giessen.

I’m thinking the building is colored green rather than being an actual greenhouse although I admit that’s only a guess. Clearly though, the location was selected for the view because in the background one can see the town of Giessen. From the greenhouse vantage point the town appears relatively undamaged although Wiki states that 75% of the city was destroyed in 1944. A google search  on “greenhouse” turns up a number of locations in the Frankfurt area, one about mid-point between Giessen and Frankfurt. That “greenhouse” appears to be a hotel so it’s possible dad was staying at it on his off day but I admit it’s just speculation.

Giessen, 1946

Giessen, 1946

The back of this picture reads, “guess what Giessen.” I’m thinking that when my dad sent the pictures home there was a letter that explained what he was doing in Giessen. This picture appears to have been taken on the outskirts of the town. It’s clearly a duty picture because dad is in his full MP garb. According to Wiki, Giessen had a garrison of 500 American soldiers after the war and that would account for why dad and his MP unit were there. While the MP’s did interact with the Germans they did so primarily through the German police. American MP’s would be used primarily to keep some sort of order among the American garrison troops. Apparently, the base stayed in American hands until 2007 when it was turned over to the Germans. It was probably closed in one of the draw downs following the Cold War.

Cropped image of the above picture

Cropped image of the above picture

I wanted to get a closer look at the MP uniform so I cropped and sharpened the image. MP’s were clearly identified by the arm band on the left arm and prominent MP on the helmet liner. The “Ike” jacket and tie give a dressed up look to the MP as well as the tucked in pants into the GI boots. On dad’s right hip is a holstered 1911, 45 caliber pistol. Dad enjoyed that pistol and had one well into the 1960′s when he sold it for some reason. Dad was never a shooter or a hunter but he did collect guns on and off throughout his life. My collection of guns is an inheritance from him.

.25 Mauser

.25 Mauser

This might be the most intriguing picture of the three known “Giessen” shots.The caption on the back reads, “my pistol .25 Mauser Giessen.” The same inverted 442 as above is placed between the words Mauser and Giessen.

The picture of the gun is of poor quality, the metal parts appearing to be white. A closer examination does reveal the pistol grips. At this point I am uncertain as to what this gun actually is. A google search for Mauser .25 indicates that the .25 refers to the round the weapon fired. The weapon that used the round was the C96 M1916 Mauser or famous “broom handle” Mauser.

I had a reproduction broom handle in the 70′s and dad’s pistol appears to be too small to be that. I think it’s far more likely to be the gun below:

6.35 mm Mauser (.25 ACP)

6.35 mm Mauser (.25 ACP)

I know little about German side arms used in the war but I’d guess and admit it’s a wild guess that dad bought this pistol from a German policeman (only the Sergeants in the German Police carried a side arm in 1946) and was intrigued by the fact it was a famous Mauser.

I vaguely remember my dad telling me that he had sent some weapons home. He mentioned specifically an ornamental dagger and possibly this pistol. He told me the package never arrived back in the States. I sure would like to have the letters he sent home!

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What did you do in the war dad? part 5 Liberty Ships

I remember my father telling me that he made the trip to Europe and then back to the USA on Liberty Ships. He said the trip back was faster than the trip to Europe.

The Liberty Ship or the later Victory Ships are among the unsung workhorses of America’s war effort during the Second World War. An astounding 5, 500 of these vessels were built to move men and material to the war zones. Liberty and Victory ships were manned by the men of the Merchant Marine, many of whom lost their lives to prowling U-boats. My dad’s taxpayer-funded cruise to Europe was without such risk since the war had ended months before he made the journey.

I was pleased to find among his pictures two postcards of the ships that took my father to Europe and back home again when he was demobilized after a year in Germany.

My dad can be forgiven for confusing a Liberty Ship for an Attack Transport which is what the O'Hara was.

My dad can be forgiven for confusing a Liberty Ship for an Attack Transport which is what the O’Hara was.

Here’s what Wiki says about the O’Hara:

USS James O’Hara (APA-90) was a Frederick Funston-class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II and later in the Korean War. The ship was named after a Continental Army officer who fought in the Revolutionary War and who later became Quartermaster General of the US Army.

Initially acquired as an Army transport, the ship was soon acquired by the Navy and reclassified an attack transport for the duration of the war, then returned to the Army and redesignated USNS James O’Hara. In the 1950s she was reacquired once again by the Navy and reclassified, serving as USS James O’Hara (T-AP-179) until her final decommissioning.

The ship was laid down for the Army under Maritime Commission contract by Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation, Tacoma, Washington, 16 June 1941; launched 30 December 1941; and delivered to the Army 30 November 1942.

A ship like the O’Hara could carry 2,000 troops, about the strength of two US Infantry Regiments. When they were filled to capacity the conditions must have been rather unpleasant and not at all like the O’Hara is described on the back of the postcard below.

These cards were apparently sold on board as a type of souvenir. The fact my dad did not mail them seems to verify that's why he kept them.

These cards were apparently sold on board as a type of souvenir. The fact my dad did not mail them seems to verify that’s why he kept them.

I do not know which ship my dad was on going to Europe and which ship he was on coming back. The O’Hara is the older of the two ships.

This ship was named for a US Army Medal of Honor winner. It's technically a Victory Ship and built after the so-called Liberty ships.

This ship was named for a US Army Medal of Honor winner. It’s technically a Victory Ship and built after the so-called Liberty ships.

Wiki entry for the US Joe P. Martinez:

Private Joseph Pantillion Martinez (July 27, 1920–May 26, 1943) born in Taos, New Mexico, was a United States Army soldier who posthumously received the Medal of Honor — the United States’ highest military decoration —- for his actions on the Aleutian Islands during World War II. Private Joseph P. Martinez was the first Hispanic-American and first Coloradan[1] to receive the Medal of Honor during World War II. His posthumous award was the first act for combat heroism on American soil (other than the 15 at Pearl Harbor) since the Indian Wars.[2]

Not a bad ship to take a cruise on given the description heh?

Not a bad ship to take a cruise on given the description heh?

Whether they were Attack Transports, Liberty Ships or Victory Ships, these “Ugly Ducklings” as President Roosevelt called them were work horses and without them the war may have turned out very different.

I find it interesting that both of the above ships saw extensive service in the Pacific Theater. Had my father been just a year younger he may have been on one of these headed to the Pacific. He was being trained for the invasion of Japan when the war ended in August, 1945.

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A Doctor's House of Horrors and Social Darwinism

Reblogged from Church, State, Faith and Culture:

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A Doctor's House of Horrors and Social Darwinism

One of the things I enjoy about World Magazine are the reviews. Movies, music and books are reviewed in each issue and while I cannot possibly read all the books reviewed the reviews do give me an idea of what's new and what might I want to read.

Sometimes the reviews just provoke thought.

Read more… 707 more words

From my other blog.
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The Cotton Boll Conspiracy | Out of the South cometh the whirlwind

Medal of Honor recipient found after 62 years

More than 60 years after Army Lt. Col. Don C. Faith Jr., died at the brutal Battle of Chosin Reservoir in late 1950, the Medal of Honor recipient’s remains have been recovered and interred at Arlington National Cemetery.

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via The Cotton Boll Conspiracy | Out of the South cometh the whirlwind.

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